An interactive journey through market microstructure: watch orders become prices, feel the spread respond to stress, and discover why these mechanics shape every trade you will ever make.
Shown: an illustrative order book over time, bids below the mid and asks above it.
01The Order Book Comes AliveEvery market starts with two opposing lines: buyers and sellers, stacked by price and size. The order book is not just a record — it is the market's living, breathing state.
Imagine a room where buyers line up on the left and sellers on the right. The person at the front of each line sets the best bid and best ask. The gap between them is the spread. When a buyer gets impatient and crosses over to the seller's side at their price, a trade happens.
Live order bookSimulated
One tick every 500 ms
Mid price
A market order hits
103.07102.0599.00
100 s agonow
PriceSize
103.702.12
103.606.99
103.504.24
103.104.72
102.309.20
102.104.96
spread0.10
102.006.64
101.901.53
101.7014.32
101.3012.42
101.108.98
100.907.20
Price levels in the live order book
Total quantity available at this price
Mid
102.05
Spread
0.10
Last trade
—
Order size
10.0
Shown: an illustrative order book, simulated in your browser. Try a large size (10+) and watch the spread blow out.
Try placing a market buy with a large size. Watch how the order eats through the ask side, consuming liquidity level by level. The spread widens. The midprice shifts. This is in its most elemental form.
Biais, Hillion & Spatt (1995) showed that the shape of the order book — not just the best price — contains predictive information about future price dynamics. The distribution of depth across levels reveals strategic positioning before it shows up as obvious price moves.
The book above is simulated. Our measures the depth of real books, and there's a free sample to try.
Shown: quote_update_frequency, hourly, 1–31 January 2024, from this page's Sample CSV · extreme: 69355.000, 3 Jan, 12:00 UTC · built with l1_price
lowhighextreme
midprice
Mid Price
Mid Price is the center of the best bid and best ask, making it the cleanest instantaneous fair-value proxy at the top of book.
Because it strips out half-spread noise, it is widely used for microstructure research, marking, and short-horizon return calculations.
weighted_midprice
Weighted Mid Price
Weighted Mid Price tilts the simple midpoint by the relative size resting at the best bid and ask.
That gives it a predictive flavor because it incorporates which side of the top of book is showing more immediate depth.
quote_update_frequency
Quote Update Frequency
Quote Update Frequency measures how actively the top of book was refreshing during the interval.
A high reading often means the market was competitive, reactive, or unstable enough to force frequent repricing.
avg_update_interval
Avg Update Interval
Average Update Interval is the time counterpart to quote frequency, showing how quickly the best quotes changed on average.
Shorter intervals imply a faster and more responsive book, while longer intervals suggest a calmer or less actively managed top of book.
bid_price_vwap
Bid Price VWAP
Bid Price VWAP summarizes where the best bid spent its time with volume-sensitive weighting.
It offers a richer picture than a single snapshot because it reflects how quoted buying interest evolved across the bar.
L1 data — the best bid and best ask at any moment — appears deceptively simple. Four numbers: two prices, two quantities. But the derived metrics reveal the real-time behavior of market makers and the microstructure of price formation in ways that trade data alone cannot capture.
Number of top-of-book quote updates in the interval
avg_update_interval
Avg Update Interval
Average milliseconds between top-of-book quote updates
midprice
Mid Price
Midpoint between the last best bid and ask prices
weighted_midprice
Weighted Mid Price
Midprice weighted by the opposite-side top-of-book quantity
bid_price_twap
Bid Price TWAP
Average best bid price in the interval
ask_price_twap
Ask Price TWAP
Average best ask price in the interval
bid_price_vwap
Bid Price VWAP
Bid-price average weighted by best bid quantity
ask_price_vwap
Ask Price VWAP
Ask-price average weighted by best ask quantity
Example Request
# Install the Aperiodic CLI into ~/.local/binmkdir -p"$HOME/.local/bin"curl-fsSLhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/aperiodic-io/cli/main/install.sh | INSTALL_DIR="$HOME/.local/bin"bashexportPATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"# Free preview — no API key requiredaperiodicl1_price --preview \--exchangebinance-futures \--symbolperpetual-BTC-USDT:USDT \--interval 5m \--timestampexchange \--start-date2025-05-01 \--end-date2025-05-31 \--output-dir ./data && echo"Saved to $PWD/data"
Live Stream
Every new row as it is computed, over WebSocket at wss://stream.aperiodic.io/v1/stream. Authenticate with your API key in the X-API-KEY header and subscribe to channels named l1_price.<exchange>.<interval>, on intervals 15s, 30s, 1m, 5m, 15m, 30m, 1h, 4h, 1d (15s and 30s on Institutional Live only). Streaming is included on Live plans.
importosfromaperiodic importstreamformessage instream(api_key=os.environ["APERIODIC_API_KEY"],dataset="l1_price",exchange="binance-futures",interval="1m",symbols=["perpetual-BTC-USDT:USDT"], # omit for every symbol on your plan):print(message.channel, message.snapshot, message.data)
Query Parameters
timestampreqstring
string
Timestamp source. 'exchange' uses the exchange-reported timestamp, 'true' uses actual arrival time at our servers.
exchangetrue
intervalreqstring
string
Aggregation time interval for the data. Sub-minute intervals (15s, 30s) require an Institutional plan.
15s30s1m5m15m30m1h4h1d
exchangereqstring
string
Source exchange for the data.
binance-futuresokx-perpshyperliquid-perps
symbolreqstring
string
Trading pair symbol in the format of Atlas' universal symbology: https://github.com/aperiodic-io/atlas
start_datereqstring<date>
string<date>
Start date for the data range (YYYY-MM-DD format). A metric series starts on the first day of the raw series it is computed from (see /metadata/raw); raw trades and quotes start binance-futures from 2020-01-01, okx-perps from 2019-09-01, hyperliquid-perps from 2025-01-01. Earlier days return no files. How far back you can go depends on the plan: 5 years on Pro, full history on Prime, Prime + Raw and Institutional. An earlier start_date than the plan reaches returns 403.
end_datereqstring<date>
string<date>
End date for the data range (YYYY-MM-DD format). Must be greater than or equal to start_date.
Successful response with download URLs for every existing file covering the range from the series' published start — one per month before 2026-08-01, one per day from 2026-08-01 onwards
Schema
filesobject[]required
Files covering the requested date range, in chronological order. Data before 2026-08-01 is split by month (one file per calendar month, no `day`); data from 2026-08-01 onwards is split by day (one file per calendar day, with `day` set). The changeover falls on a month boundary, so a given month is served entirely one way or the other; a range spanning it returns the earlier months as monthly files followed by a daily file per day.
yearintegerrequired
Year of the data file
monthintegerrequired
Month of the data file (1-12)
dayinteger
Day of the data file (1-31). Present only on daily files, i.e. those covering 2026-08-01 onwards. Absent on monthly files, which cover an entire calendar month.
urlstring<uri>required
Presigned URL for direct file download (valid for 5 minutes). URLs are served from dataset-specific subdomains, e.g. ohlcv.aperiodic.io, trade-metrics.aperiodic.io, l1-metrics.aperiodic.io, l2-metrics.aperiodic.io, derivative-metrics.aperiodic.io.