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Interactive Guide

The Anatomy of a Trade

An interactive journey through market microstructure: watch orders become prices, feel the spread respond to stress, and discover why these mechanics shape every trade you will ever make.
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Shown: an illustrative order book over time, bids below the mid and asks above it.

  1. 01The Order Book Comes AliveEvery market starts with two opposing lines: buyers and sellers, stacked by price and size. The order book is not just a record — it is the market's living, breathing state.

    Imagine a room where buyers line up on the left and sellers on the right. The person at the front of each line sets the best bid and best ask. The gap between them is the spread. When a buyer gets impatient and crosses over to the seller's side at their price, a trade happens.

    Live order bookSimulated
    One tick every 500 ms

    Mid price

    A market order hits

    103.07102.0599.00
    100 s agonow
    PriceSize
    103.702.12
    103.606.99
    103.504.24
    103.104.72
    102.309.20
    102.104.96
    spread0.10
    102.006.64
    101.901.53
    101.7014.32
    101.3012.42
    101.108.98
    100.907.20
    Price levels in the live order book
    Total quantity available at this price
    Mid
    102.05
    Spread
    0.10
    Last trade
    —
    Order size
    10.0
    Shown: an illustrative order book, simulated in your browser. Try a large size (10+) and watch the spread blow out.

    Try placing a market buy with a large size. Watch how the order eats through the ask side, consuming liquidity level by level. The spread widens. The midprice shifts. This is in its most elemental form.

    Biais, Hillion & Spatt (1995) showed that the shape of the order book — not just the best price — contains predictive information about future price dynamics. The distribution of depth across levels reveals strategic positioning before it shows up as obvious price moves.

    The book above is simulated. Our measures the depth of real books, and there's a free sample to try.

  2. 02The Price of UncertaintyThe spread is not just a cost — it is a risk price. Market makers set it wide when they're nervous, like a store charging more for something they're not sure they can restock.Read
  3. 03Below the SurfaceComing soon
  4. 04Follow the FlowComing soon
  5. 05Every Trade Leaves a MarkComing soon
  6. 06The Signal ChainComing soon

Next chapter soon

Chapter 03: Below the Surface

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L1 Price

L1 (Top of Book)

L1 Price

Best bid and ask prices with quantities, midprice, quantity-weighted midprice, time/volume-weighted averages, and quote update frequency.

See it on real data

Need the ticks behind this metric? Prime + Raw includes raw quotes.

Sample CSVStart in Claude
CodeLive StreamAPI DocsTry It
00h06h12h18h
18152231

Shown: quote_update_frequency, hourly, 1–31 January 2024, from this page's Sample CSV · extreme: 69355.000, 3 Jan, 12:00 UTC · built with l1_price

lowhighextreme
midprice

Mid Price

Mid Price is the center of the best bid and best ask, making it the cleanest instantaneous fair-value proxy at the top of book.

Because it strips out half-spread noise, it is widely used for microstructure research, marking, and short-horizon return calculations.

weighted_midprice

Weighted Mid Price

Weighted Mid Price tilts the simple midpoint by the relative size resting at the best bid and ask.

That gives it a predictive flavor because it incorporates which side of the top of book is showing more immediate depth.

quote_update_frequency

Quote Update Frequency

Quote Update Frequency measures how actively the top of book was refreshing during the interval.

A high reading often means the market was competitive, reactive, or unstable enough to force frequent repricing.

avg_update_interval

Avg Update Interval

Average Update Interval is the time counterpart to quote frequency, showing how quickly the best quotes changed on average.

Shorter intervals imply a faster and more responsive book, while longer intervals suggest a calmer or less actively managed top of book.

bid_price_vwap

Bid Price VWAP

Bid Price VWAP summarizes where the best bid spent its time with volume-sensitive weighting.

It offers a richer picture than a single snapshot because it reflects how quoted buying interest evolved across the bar.

L1 data — the best bid and best ask at any moment — appears deceptively simple. Four numbers: two prices, two quantities. But the derived metrics reveal the real-time behavior of market makers and the microstructure of price formation in ways that trade data alone cannot capture.

Endpoint
/api/v1/data/l1_price
Category
L1 (Top of Book)
Built from
Raw quotes →
Intervals
1m5m15m30m1h4h1d
Requires Institutional
15s30s
Exchanges
binance-futuresokx-perpshyperliquid-perps

Fields

12
FieldNameDescription
ask_priceAsk PriceLast best ask price in the interval
bid_priceBid PriceLast best bid price in the interval
ask_amountAsk AmountLast best ask quantity in the interval
bid_amountBid AmountLast best bid quantity in the interval
quote_update_frequencyQuote Update FrequencyNumber of top-of-book quote updates in the interval
avg_update_intervalAvg Update IntervalAverage milliseconds between top-of-book quote updates
midpriceMid PriceMidpoint between the last best bid and ask prices
weighted_midpriceWeighted Mid PriceMidprice weighted by the opposite-side top-of-book quantity
bid_price_twapBid Price TWAPAverage best bid price in the interval
ask_price_twapAsk Price TWAPAverage best ask price in the interval
bid_price_vwapBid Price VWAPBid-price average weighted by best bid quantity
ask_price_vwapAsk Price VWAPAsk-price average weighted by best ask quantity

Example Request

# Install the Aperiodic CLI into ~/.local/bin
mkdir -p "$HOME/.local/bin"
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aperiodic-io/cli/main/install.sh | INSTALL_DIR="$HOME/.local/bin" bash
export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"

# Free preview — no API key required
aperiodic l1_price --preview \
  --exchange binance-futures \
  --symbol perpetual-BTC-USDT:USDT \
  --interval 5m \
  --timestamp exchange \
  --start-date 2025-05-01 \
  --end-date 2025-05-31 \
  --output-dir ./data && echo "Saved to $PWD/data"

Live Stream

Every new row as it is computed, over WebSocket at wss://stream.aperiodic.io/v1/stream. Authenticate with your API key in the X-API-KEY header and subscribe to channels named l1_price.<exchange>.<interval>, on intervals 15s, 30s, 1m, 5m, 15m, 30m, 1h, 4h, 1d (15s and 30s on Institutional Live only). Streaming is included on Live plans.

pip install "aperiodic[stream]"
pypi ↗
import os

from aperiodic import stream

for message in stream(
    api_key=os.environ["APERIODIC_API_KEY"],
    dataset="l1_price",
    exchange="binance-futures",
    interval="1m",
    symbols=["perpetual-BTC-USDT:USDT"],  # omit for every symbol on your plan
):
    print(message.channel, message.snapshot, message.data)

Query Parameters

timestampreqstring
string

Timestamp source. 'exchange' uses the exchange-reported timestamp, 'true' uses actual arrival time at our servers.

exchangetrue
intervalreqstring
string

Aggregation time interval for the data. Sub-minute intervals (15s, 30s) require an Institutional plan.

15s30s1m5m15m30m1h4h1d
exchangereqstring
string

Source exchange for the data.

binance-futuresokx-perpshyperliquid-perps
symbolreqstring
string

Trading pair symbol in the format of Atlas' universal symbology: https://github.com/aperiodic-io/atlas

start_datereqstring<date>
string<date>

Start date for the data range (YYYY-MM-DD format). A metric series starts on the first day of the raw series it is computed from (see /metadata/raw); raw trades and quotes start binance-futures from 2020-01-01, okx-perps from 2019-09-01, hyperliquid-perps from 2025-01-01. Earlier days return no files. How far back you can go depends on the plan: 5 years on Pro, full history on Prime, Prime + Raw and Institutional. An earlier start_date than the plan reaches returns 403.

end_datereqstring<date>
string<date>

End date for the data range (YYYY-MM-DD format). Must be greater than or equal to start_date.

Successful response with download URLs for every existing file covering the range from the series' published start — one per month before 2026-08-01, one per day from 2026-08-01 onwards

Schema
filesobject[]required

Files covering the requested date range, in chronological order. Data before 2026-08-01 is split by month (one file per calendar month, no `day`); data from 2026-08-01 onwards is split by day (one file per calendar day, with `day` set). The changeover falls on a month boundary, so a given month is served entirely one way or the other; a range spanning it returns the earlier months as monthly files followed by a daily file per day.

yearintegerrequired

Year of the data file

monthintegerrequired

Month of the data file (1-12)

dayinteger

Day of the data file (1-31). Present only on daily files, i.e. those covering 2026-08-01 onwards. Absent on monthly files, which cover an entire calendar month.

urlstring<uri>required

Presigned URL for direct file download (valid for 5 minutes). URLs are served from dataset-specific subdomains, e.g. ohlcv.aperiodic.io, trade-metrics.aperiodic.io, l1-metrics.aperiodic.io, l2-metrics.aperiodic.io, derivative-metrics.aperiodic.io.

Example
{
  "files": [
    {
      "year": 2026,
      "month": 6,
      "url": "https://ohlcv.aperiodic.io/binance-futures/1h/BTCUSDT/2026-06.parquet?X-Amz-Expires=300&..."
    },
    {
      "year": 2026,
      "month": 7,
      "url": "https://ohlcv.aperiodic.io/binance-futures/1h/BTCUSDT/2026-07.parquet?X-Amz-Expires=300&..."
    },
    {
      "year": 2026,
      "month": 8,
      "day": 1,
      "url": "https://ohlcv.aperiodic.io/binance-futures/1h/BTCUSDT/2026-08-01.parquet?X-Amz-Expires=300&..."
    },
    {
      "year": 2026,
      "month": 8,
      "day": 2,
      "url": "https://ohlcv.aperiodic.io/binance-futures/1h/BTCUSDT/2026-08-02.parquet?X-Amz-Expires=300&..."
    }
  ]
}

Try It

Prefilled with the shared DEMO-KEY and a free preview slice — send the request to see live data, no account required.

Suggestions shown — any valid value accepted
Suggestions shown — any valid value accepted
Suggestions shown — any valid value accepted
Authentication
GET/api/v1/data/preview/l1_price?timestamp=exchange&interval=5m&exchange=binance-futures&symbol=perpetual-BTC-USDT%3AUSDT&start_date=2025-05-01&end_date=2025-05-31
Response will appear here
Aperiodic

Built from hundreds of terabytes of raw data and distilled into point-in-time metrics you can pull as parquet files. Plus the raw trades, quotes and derivatives data behind them.

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Aperiodic Limited · Registered in Ireland · Company No. 815273 ·
136 Capel Street, Dublin D01 T2C9, Ireland

Shown: minute closes of 847 perpetuals, 20:30–22:30 UTC on 10 Oct 2025, IOTX in orange · built with ohlcv 1m